Investigational · Amylin Agonist

Eloralintide: The Non-GLP-1 Weight-Loss Peptide

📄 6 PubMed citations

Eli Lilly's selective amylin receptor agonist produced up to ~20% weight loss over 48 weeks in Phase 2 — through a pathway entirely separate from Ozempic and Mounjaro. Here's what the trials actually show.

🔬 Unlike the blanket GLP-1 coverage elsewhere, this page tracks eloralintide strictly against its published record — the Phase 1 proof-of-concept and the 48-week Phase 2 Lancet trial — and states plainly that it is not yet approved or available to buy.
20%
Mean weight loss at 48 weeks (9 mg dose, Phase 2)
263
Adults enrolled in the 48-week Phase 2 trial
1×/week
Long-acting subcutaneous injection

How It Works

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Amylin, Not GLP-1

Eloralintide is a selective amylin receptor agonist — a synthetic analog of amylin, a hormone co-secreted with insulin by pancreatic β-cells. It works through a pathway distinct from GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide.

🍽️
Appetite & Satiety

Amylin signaling slows gastric emptying, suppresses glucagon, and promotes meal termination through central brain pathways — reducing food intake and driving weight loss.

🎯
AMY1-Receptor Selective

In vitro, eloralintide preferentially activated the human AMY1 receptor (~12-fold over the calcitonin receptor). In rats it caused significantly less conditioned taste avoidance than cagrilintide — a preclinical tolerability signal.

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Once-Weekly, Long-Acting

Its pharmacokinetics support once-weekly subcutaneous dosing. In diet-induced obese rats, the weight lost came primarily from fat mass rather than lean tissue.

What the Data Shows

Placebo
48 weeks
−0.4%
1 mg
48 weeks
−9%
3 mg
48 weeks
−12%
6 mg
48 weeks
−18%
9 mg
48 weeks
−20%

Key Takeaways

✅ What We Know
  • Eloralintide (LY3841136) is an investigational, selective, long-acting amylin receptor agonist being developed by Eli Lilly for obesity, dosed once weekly by subcutaneous injection.
  • In a 48-week Phase 2 trial of 263 adults, it produced dose-dependent mean weight loss of roughly 9% (1 mg) to 20% (9 mg) versus −0.4% for placebo.
  • It acts through the amylin pathway — satiety and slowed gastric emptying — a mechanism distinct from GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide.
  • Preclinically it is AMY1-receptor-selective and caused less taste aversion than cagrilintide, hinting at a possible tolerability edge.
  • Nausea and fatigue were the most common side effects and increased with dose (nausea reached ~64% in the 6 mg group).
⚠️ What We Don't Know
  • Whether its receptor selectivity translates into a real tolerability advantage over other amylin analogs in humans is not yet established.
  • There are no Phase 3 results, no long-term (multi-year) safety or durability data, and no approval by the FDA or any regulator.
  • How it compares head-to-head with GLP-1/GIP drugs such as tirzepatide or retatrutide on weight loss or side effects is unknown.
  • Whether weight is regained after stopping — as seen with GLP-1 drugs — has not been studied for eloralintide.
  • It is NOT available to buy anywhere: it is a clinical-trial compound, not a marketed medicine or a research chemical.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is eloralintide?

Eloralintide (development code LY3841136) is an investigational peptide from Eli Lilly being studied for weight loss. It is a selective, long-acting amylin receptor agonist given as a once-weekly subcutaneous injection — not a GLP-1 drug.

Is eloralintide a GLP-1 drug like Ozempic or Mounjaro?

No. Semaglutide (Ozempic/Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) act on GLP-1 (and GIP) receptors. Eloralintide activates the amylin pathway instead, which controls satiety and gastric emptying through different signaling — which is why it is described as a "non-GLP-1" weight-loss peptide.

How much weight loss did eloralintide produce?

In a 48-week Phase 2 trial of 263 adults with obesity or overweight, mean weight loss ranged from about 9% at 1 mg to 20% at 9 mg, compared with 0.4% on placebo. These are trial averages, not guaranteed individual results.

Is eloralintide safe? What are the side effects?

In trials the most common side effects were nausea and fatigue, both increasing with dose (nausea reached about 64% in the 6 mg group). Long-term safety is not yet known — it has not completed Phase 3 or been approved.

Can I buy eloralintide?

No. Eloralintide is an experimental drug still in clinical trials and is not sold as a prescription medicine or as a research chemical. Any product marketed as "eloralintide" for sale should be treated with extreme caution.

Peer-Reviewed References

Source 1
Eloralintide, a selective amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: a 48-week phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
The Lancet · 2025
PMID: 41207310
Source 2
Eloralintide, a selective, long-acting amylin receptor agonist for treatment of obesity: Phase 1 proof of concept
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism · 2026
PMID: 41559929
Source 3
Eloralintide (LY3841136), a novel amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: From discovery to clinical proof of concept
Molecular Metabolism · 2025
PMID: 41109426
Source 4
Amylin Analogs: The Next Major Class of Weight Loss Therapy: A Review of Experimental Data and Early-Phase Clinical Trials
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism · 2026
PMID: 42452898
Source 5
Novel Amylin-Based Therapies for Weight Management in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism · 2026
PMID: 42175595
Source 6
Long-acting amylin-related peptides as therapies for obesity and type 2 diabetes
Peptides · 2026
PMID: 41747885
⚠️ Disclaimer

Educational purposes only. Not medical advice.

Eloralintide is an investigational drug in clinical trials — not approved by the FDA or any regulator, and not available for purchase. Nothing here is a recommendation to obtain or use it.